The phrase "music video" was first coined in 1959. French artists seem to have produced the first type of music video although they were wildly different to the music videos we are so used to seeing these days. Musical films were a main influence into music videos as they contained so many similarities, this can be seen in Madonna's video for "Material Girl" which directly takes influences from the Marilyn Monroe film "Diamond's are a Girl's Best Friend" and also Michael Jackson's video for "Bad" which was influenced by "West Side Story".
Music videos became initially popular in the 1960's when the Beatles produced them so that their fans in other countries were able to see them perform. They gained substantial popularity in the 1970's with major artists such as Bob Dylan, The Who, Pink Floyd and The Doors producing them which meant these acts gained an enormous amount of attention from other countries who may not have heard of them before.
With music videos becoming more and more popular globally, programmes such as Top of the Pops began airing in the UK and similar programmes becoming
accessible in other countries.
In the 1980's MTV launched in the USA and because of this the music video became a central part of popular music marketing.
Also in the 1980's non-representational music videos started to be produced by artists such as Bruce Springsteen and Queen. Michael Jackson released possibly the most influential music video of all time in "Thriller", this video set a new standard for music videos, showing what was possible when the artist had substantially large funding.
MTV was also responsible for bringing alternative and hip hop music to mass audiences through music videos.
In the 1990's, music videos with budgets ranging into the millions started being produced by directors who are now seen to be influential such as Spike Jonze. MTV was also launched in numerous countries, making artists famous in even more countries due to their music videos.
The 2000's saw music videos become instantly accessible via the internet. Websites such as YouTube and MySpace helped to boost artists popularity as well as introducing little known artists to an audience of millions. Music videos are also available to purchase from iTunes and can then be placed on iPods, making it possible to watch music videos anywhere, anytime.